The other T55...
Abr 23, 2008
 

 

Yet another Israeli tank...

Israel has a long history of conflicts with it's neighbors. Since the Independence war, two major wars and an ongoing conflict that lasts till today has turned their armed forces into  a very effective machine, and often with surprising results.

There is something in their ingenuity that distinguishes them from every country. The continuous transformations and adaptations to their material turned the specific Israeli versions of AFV into something very peculiar.

The fact that they had T55's was a total surprise to me. But then again, Germans had Russian vehicles and Russian had German vehicles.

The reason was exactly the same - captured T55's were converted and deployed under Israeli colors after 1969.

The Tiran existed in three major versions, depending on which base version they were transformed from. They were no more than captured Egyptian, Syrian and Jordanian tanks converted to suit their needs, namely the substitution of the main gun and several other transformations to the tank.

I'm going to build the Tiran 5 version. Based on the excellent Tamiya T55A with a Blast Models resin conversion this is going to be one of my all time favorite projects.

If you read my pages you probably guessed that I have a soft spot for Israeli armor, so a Centurion and other Israeli AFV's are planned.

The Kit(s)

Tamiya makes an excellent T55, and Trumpeter makes a really bad Tiran 5. There was not much to decide. I decided to get the Tamiya kit and one of the best (if not the best) Tiran conversion for making the Titan 5 - The Blast Models resin kit.

   
   

 
   
   
   
   

There's not much to say about the Tamiya kit, so I'm just going to "talk" about the resin kit from Blast.

It's awesome! The quality of the resin parts is second to none and the accuracy is also of note. All the photos and reference material I could gather, confirm the accuracy of details of the kit.

From the cupola hatches, to the turret and hull racks, everything seems to have been checked and rechecked on this conversion. The only minor issue being the gun tube, in which the front section comes a little warped. However, I don't panic anymore. I just use hot water and an hair dryer and it's just a matter of minutes till everything is in order.

Some other parts are going to be used on the kit, namely a set of excellent Friul tracks, the Eduard basic T55 set, a generic tie down loops set from Aber and of course, Bison decals.

The building started already and I'm changing and detailing all the small things that are needed to make this kit a remarkable model.

Building
12-04-2008

Building a kit like this has it's advantages. The Tamiya base is excellent in every respect. The way the parts go together is typical of their high quality and taht's what would expect from them.

And I start to think the same about blast models. Their resin sets are always good. In this particular case it was done as a perfect match for the T55 from Tamiya. The end result is surely top notch, provided one handles it with care. Working with resin is not the same as working with plastic and there's a need for that little more attention.

I've been having a precious help from an authority on IDF armor. I've joined a forum exclusively dedicated to this area and on that forum I found a very helpful Moderator. None other than the head of the Latrun Armor museum in Israel - Michael Mass.

He is a reserve L. Colonel of the IDF and he happens to be a former "Tiranist". He has the most amazing collection of photos of all IDF armor and specifically of the Tiran.

He provided information and photos of details I could never imagine. This help can turn a regular model into a very accurate replica of the real thing. I had a crush on IDF armor, but with this kind of help a lot more will follow. I can see myself doing the Achzarit, Shot Kal, Nagmachom etc etc.

Almost all details are done and in just a couple of hours the kit will go to painting. And that the proof of the pudding.

Turret ready... well, almost
Apr 13, 2008

The turret is now ready. After countless hours doing all the details, it's finally complete and ready for painting.

I like to give a coat of Tamiya primer for two reasons:

  1. Because of different materials (resin, metal, plastic) the paint tends to behave differently if a coat of paint is applied directly

  2. It highlights any imperfection that may exist and gives the opportunity to correct before it's too late.

The hull follows close. Most of the work is done and there are only a few minor details missing. I guess that with 4-5 hours work it can be ready for the first coat of primer.

   
   

 
   
   
   
Hull ready
Apr 18, 2008

After the turret there was a huge amount of detailing needed on the hull. Some of it was already done, but what was missing meant a lot of hours looking through a magnifying glass.

All the parts from the Blast kit, the PE on boxes, tie down links, and an endless amount of little things took 5 days (around 4-5 hours each) to do. In the meantime I decided to have a go at lowering the suspension. It was too high but it was already glued. With the use of Tamiya Thin Glue (it has the ability to soften previous glue and some twisting, I lowered the suspension 4-5 mm. And that changes the stance of the tank significantly. It looks more heavy and meaner.

After all those small details, the hull was painted with a first coat of primer and the usual set of photos taken.

Here they are to the right. The last one was a last minute change, again thanks to the invaluable help of forum members. This time in Armorama. A member pointed out that the ventilation slot was not there and in fact it was quite easy to do. A file, a small strip from a PE fret, some filler and 1.5 hour of work produced that little slot that I missed from all the reference material I saw.

Many things in this model were result of the input on forums.

  1. The mount for the IR light on the turret was modified from the original Tamiya part.

  2. Sink marks on the rear of the turret that I didn't notice. They were the placement marks for the original kit

  3. The suspension height

  4. The angle of the ammo box on the right side of the turret

  5. The ventilation slot on the base of the turret

  6. Chamfer the base of the turret

Very easy to correct, but I would miss them if it wasn't the sharp eye of these guys. Some of them were a dramatic improvement on the model, like the suspension or the IR light mount that would not survive scrutiny from more informed T55 modelers (as it didn't).
Many thanks to them.

   
   

 
   
   
   

I'm planning to paint the base coat this weekend and according to the best examples I've seen, Tamiya Buff is the base color. Why change a wining team? If Adam O'Brien used it on is EXCELLENT Tiran, then I'm sure it's suited for me.

Painting
Apr 20, 2008

The work is progressing fast. Maybe because I want to see the final result ASAP.

I applied a base coat of Tamiya Buff (1.) and post shade of Xrtracrilycs Israeli Sand (2.).

A brown filter from Mig (Sin Industries) was used to enhance the post shade effect in some places (3.). This is used to give more depth to some recesses or even to change the way the light normally behaves on a surface. Vertical surfaces are normally lighter because they are less exposed to strong sunlight.

But before further filters and washes I had to apply decals and this was done over a coat of gloss varnish where the decals were to be placed. I preferred to use this approach so that I don't apply to many coats to the model.

The decals are from the recent set released by Bison (I'm still missing the registration numbers, and they are needed for this model) with Microscale Microsol.

Oops...
Apr 21, 2008

I don't know why, but I have a tendency to mess up Israeli colors. They seem easy at first sight but things can go wrong very fast.

After the filter and gloss for the decals I could not stop looking at the model thinking it was too yellow. I looked at it under natural light and it was in fact too yellow. At this stage the decals were on and correcting the color was a tough job.

But I just could not let things as they were. I planned a strategy for solving the problem. All decals needed to be masked and a mist of the correct color had to be sprayed on. But what color? After several tries, a mix of Tamiya Buff, White and light grey seemed to be the correct mix. The proportion is 60% Buff+20% White+20% Tamiya Light Grey. A very diluted (20% paint+80% water) was then sprayed over the model. In the end I removed the masks from the decals and did it over them, blending the decals with the base color. White got less white and the decals seem painted on the model.

Looking at the results I can say that the color seems the right tone. Pigments and weathering will take care of the rest. Again a close call on a paint color that was getting out of tone.

What will be used in this kit

Tamiya T55A
Blast Models Conversion for Tiran 5
Friul Tracks
Eduard set for T55
Tasca .50 MG Set
Aber .30 metal barrels
Bison decals


Design history

The Ti-67 is another term for the Israeli use of the T-54/55 (Tiran 4/5)

Israel's chronic lack of AFV's on one hand and it's phenomenal victory in the 1967 Six Days War on the other, brought the IDF to adopt captured enemy vehicles for it's use. The Arab armies lost hundreds of fighting vehicles - mostly Egyptian T-54 and T-55 MBT's which were abandoned by their crews.

The first combat use of captured tanks by the IDF was in operation "Raviv" (8-9 September 1969) - an amphibious raid across the Suez channel. Three T-54 tanks and six BTR-50 APC's were used to wreak havoc behind the Egyptian lines (also see the "Operation Raviv" scenarios).

In order to allow for greater standardization in it's armor corps, the IDF initiated a conversion program. The captured tanks were re-engined and re-gunned (with the standard 105mm gun used in the Centurion and Patton MBT's).

Chief was the several hundred captured T-54/T-55 tanks that were taken and modified into the Tiran 4 (T-54) and Tiran 5 (T-55), called Ti-67 (Tank Israeli -1967) in the west. The main difference between the two versions is the main gun armament. The Tiran 4 having a 100 mm main gun and the Tiran 5 having a 105 mm main gun.

The Tiran 5 conversion includes: hollow cast turret with numerous IDF details cast in, empty bustle cast to the turret, IDF modified loaders and drivers hatch, 105mm gun tube. 60mm mortar and spare round box, commanders and loaders m.g. mounts, correct machine guns, .30 caliber and correct ammo boxes. Turret side storage box, four IDF jerry can racks molded empty, five IDF jerry cans, separate, rear hull storage bin with medical box attached, IDF infantry comm. box. Late pattern fuel cells, accurate pattern oil storage box, two fender storage boxes, IDF Pattern driving lights and IDF pattern mud flaps with "rubber" dust guards molded separately.

Tirans were used along Israel's borders -mostly at the Suez front. In the 1973 Yom Kippur war Tirans were used in combat in the southern front - against Egyptian T-54/55 (which caused a lot of confusion).

During the early 1980's Tiran MBT's were withdrawn from active duty. Some were sold to foreign states (including, reportedly, to Iran during it's war with Iraq), some were given to Israel's allies in Lebanon and some were converted into the Achzarit APC.

Tiran 6

During the 1973 Yom Kippur war the IDF managed to capture the newest Soviet MBT of the time - the T-62. Plans for conversion into Tiran 6 were made, but the relatively small numbers captured, together with the massive numbers of M60 (Magach) MBT's supplied by the US brought them to a halt (several prototypes were made, however).

In all there was only a small Tiran 6 brigade comprising of 2 enlarged tank regiments, each with 46 tank. This mean that the IDF always had less than 100 converted T-62.

There is no evidence that the T-62 with 105mm gun were used in battle field.

Source : www.israeli-weapons.com


 

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